American King James Version - AKJV - 1999
Zechariah 2
1
I lifted up my eyes again, and looked, and behold a man with a measuring line in his hand.
Reference
2
Then said I, Where go you? And he said to me, To measure Jerusalem, to see what is the breadth thereof, and what is the length thereof.
Reference
3
And, behold, the angel that talked with me went forth, and another angel went out to meet him,
Reference
Parallel theme
Zechariah 1:19
4
And said to him, Run, speak to this young man, saying, Jerusalem shall be inhabited as towns without walls for the multitude of men and cattle therein:
Reference
Parallel theme
Ezekiel 38:11
Micah 7:11
Isaiah 49:20
Jeremiah 33:22
Jeremiah 31:27
References Jerusalem
Zechariah 1:17
Isaiah 44:26
Zechariah 12:6
5
For I, said the LORD, will be to her a wall of fire round about, and will be the glory in the middle of her.
Reference
Glory
Isaiah 4:5
Psalm 3:3
Revelation 21:23
Isaiah 33:21
Luke 2:32
Parallel theme
Zechariah 9:8
Isaiah 12:6
Psalm 48:3
Psalm 48:12
6
Ho, ho, come forth, and flee from the land of the north, said the LORD: for I have spread you abroad as the four winds of the heaven, said the LORD.
Reference
Parallel theme
Revelation 18:4
Genesis 19:17
References Lord
Isaiah 48:20
Ezekiel 17:21
Deuteronomy 28:64
Ezekiel 11:16
7
Deliver yourself, O Zion, that dwell with the daughter of Babylon.
Reference
Parallel theme
Revelation 18:4
Isaiah 52:11
Acts 2:40
Genesis 19:17
References Babylon
Isaiah 48:20
Jeremiah 51:6
8
For thus said the LORD of hosts; After the glory has he sent me to the nations which spoiled you: for he that touches you touches the apple of his eye.
Reference
Parallel theme
Deuteronomy 32:10
Psalm 17:8
John 14:26
2 Thessalonians 1:6
Matthew 25:40
1 John 4:14
John 17:18
References Lord
Amos 1:13
Amos 1:9
Amos 1:11
9
For, behold, I will shake my hand on them, and they shall be a spoil to their servants: and you shall know that the LORD of hosts has sent me.
Reference
10
Sing and rejoice, O daughter of Zion: for, see, I come, and I will dwell in the middle of you, said the LORD.
Reference
Parallel theme
Matthew 28:20
Zechariah 9:9
John 1:14
Ezekiel 37:27
Leviticus 26:12
Revelation 21:3
Isaiah 12:6
References Lord
Zechariah 8:3
Isaiah 66:14
Sin
Zephaniah 3:17
11
And many nations shall be joined to the LORD in that day, and shall be my people: and I will dwell in the middle of you, and you shall know that the LORD of hosts has sent me to you.
Reference
12
And the LORD shall inherit Judah his portion in the holy land, and shall choose Jerusalem again.
Reference
13
Be silent, O all flesh, before the LORD: for he is raised up out of his holy habitation.
Reference
Holy
Habakkuk 2:20
Psalm 68:5
Psalm 11:4
Deuteronomy 26:15
Parallel theme
Psalm 46:10
Romans 9:20
References Lord
Zephaniah 1:7
Psalm 78:65
Isaiah 51:9
Resurrection
Zephaniah 3:8
Summary of Zechariah 2
Zechariah 2 presents a powerful vision of Jerusalem's future restoration, showing that the city will grow beyond its former boundaries, God Himself will become its protection and glory, scattered Jewish people will return, and people from many nations will eventually join themselves to the Lord.
The chapter begins with Zechariah seeing a man carrying a measuring line.
The man intends to measure Jerusalem's length and width, creating an image of a city being carefully prepared for rebuilding.
At first, the measuring line seems to suggest that Jerusalem's future can be contained within clearly defined boundaries.
However, the vision quickly reveals something much greater.
The young man is told that Jerusalem will eventually become so populated that it will extend beyond the traditional limits of its walls.
People and animals will live throughout the surrounding area, meaning that the restored city will experience remarkable growth.
This creates an important contrast with the Jerusalem of Zechariah's own time.
The city had suffered destruction and remained relatively small and vulnerable after the Babylonian conquest.
God now promises a future in which Jerusalem will expand and prosper.
But the most important promise is not the city's physical growth.
God declares that He Himself will be a wall of fire around Jerusalem and its glory within.
Ancient cities depended heavily upon walls for protection, so this image would have been especially meaningful to people who remembered Jerusalem's destruction.
God is promising something greater than stone walls.
His own presence will provide protection.
His presence will also provide the city's glory.
The chapter then calls the scattered Jewish people to return from the lands where they have been dispersed.
They are particularly called to escape from Babylon, the place associated with their captivity.
Although Babylon had already fallen to Persia in 539 BC, Jewish communities remained scattered throughout the region, so the call to return remained meaningful during the restoration period.
God then turns His attention toward the nations that had oppressed His people.
He declares that those who harmed His people will themselves experience judgment.
The image is one of dramatic reversal: nations that once plundered God's people will eventually experience the consequences of their own actions.
The tone then changes again from warning to celebration.
Zion is commanded to sing and rejoice because God Himself is coming to dwell among His people.
His presence is presented as the central reason for Jerusalem's future restoration.
The vision becomes even broader when God declares that many nations will join themselves to Him.
The future is therefore not limited to the restoration of Judah.
People from many nations will recognize the Lord and become part of His people.
This gives Zechariah 2 a strongly international dimension, showing that God's purposes extend beyond the boundaries of one nation.
Judah remains God's special possession in the holy land, and Jerusalem continues to have a unique place in His purposes, but the blessing associated with God's presence ultimately reaches outward toward the nations.
The chapter concludes with a command for all humanity to be silent before the Lord because He has risen from His holy dwelling.
The image suggests that God is not passive or distant.
He is preparing to act.
The central message is that Zechariah 2 presents Jerusalem's restoration as part of God's larger plan to protect His people, restore the scattered community, establish His presence among them, and eventually draw people from many nations into relationship with Him.
The vision also teaches that the true security and glory of God's people do not ultimately depend upon physical walls, political strength, or military protection, because God Himself promises to surround Jerusalem with His presence while transforming it into a place of worship, restoration, growth, and blessing for people far beyond Israel.
The chapter begins with Zechariah seeing a man carrying a measuring line.
The man intends to measure Jerusalem's length and width, creating an image of a city being carefully prepared for rebuilding.
At first, the measuring line seems to suggest that Jerusalem's future can be contained within clearly defined boundaries.
However, the vision quickly reveals something much greater.
The young man is told that Jerusalem will eventually become so populated that it will extend beyond the traditional limits of its walls.
People and animals will live throughout the surrounding area, meaning that the restored city will experience remarkable growth.
This creates an important contrast with the Jerusalem of Zechariah's own time.
The city had suffered destruction and remained relatively small and vulnerable after the Babylonian conquest.
God now promises a future in which Jerusalem will expand and prosper.
But the most important promise is not the city's physical growth.
God declares that He Himself will be a wall of fire around Jerusalem and its glory within.
Ancient cities depended heavily upon walls for protection, so this image would have been especially meaningful to people who remembered Jerusalem's destruction.
God is promising something greater than stone walls.
His own presence will provide protection.
His presence will also provide the city's glory.
The chapter then calls the scattered Jewish people to return from the lands where they have been dispersed.
They are particularly called to escape from Babylon, the place associated with their captivity.
Although Babylon had already fallen to Persia in 539 BC, Jewish communities remained scattered throughout the region, so the call to return remained meaningful during the restoration period.
God then turns His attention toward the nations that had oppressed His people.
He declares that those who harmed His people will themselves experience judgment.
The image is one of dramatic reversal: nations that once plundered God's people will eventually experience the consequences of their own actions.
The tone then changes again from warning to celebration.
Zion is commanded to sing and rejoice because God Himself is coming to dwell among His people.
His presence is presented as the central reason for Jerusalem's future restoration.
The vision becomes even broader when God declares that many nations will join themselves to Him.
The future is therefore not limited to the restoration of Judah.
People from many nations will recognize the Lord and become part of His people.
This gives Zechariah 2 a strongly international dimension, showing that God's purposes extend beyond the boundaries of one nation.
Judah remains God's special possession in the holy land, and Jerusalem continues to have a unique place in His purposes, but the blessing associated with God's presence ultimately reaches outward toward the nations.
The chapter concludes with a command for all humanity to be silent before the Lord because He has risen from His holy dwelling.
The image suggests that God is not passive or distant.
He is preparing to act.
The central message is that Zechariah 2 presents Jerusalem's restoration as part of God's larger plan to protect His people, restore the scattered community, establish His presence among them, and eventually draw people from many nations into relationship with Him.
The vision also teaches that the true security and glory of God's people do not ultimately depend upon physical walls, political strength, or military protection, because God Himself promises to surround Jerusalem with His presence while transforming it into a place of worship, restoration, growth, and blessing for people far beyond Israel.