Prayers of the Bible · Matthew 6 · Luke 11
The Lord's Prayer, line by line
Short answer: The Lord's Prayer is the model prayer Jesus taught in Matthew 6:9–13 and Luke 11:2–4. It opens by addressing God as Father, makes seven requests and ends in praise. The first three requests ask for God's glory ("thy name, thy kingdom, thy will"); the last four ask for our needs.
The infographic in text form
The prayer and what each line means
| Part | Line (Matthew 6:9–13, KJV) | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Address | Our Father which art in heaven, | Come to God as a child to a loving Father who reigns over all. |
| 1 · God's glory | Hallowed be thy name. | Ask that God's name be honoured as holy, in us and in the world. |
| 2 · God's glory | Thy kingdom come. | Long for God's reign to come in full. |
| 3 · God's glory | Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven. | Want God's will above our own, here and now. |
| 4 · Our needs | Give us this day our daily bread. | Trust God for what we need today. |
| 5 · Our needs | And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors. | Receive mercy and pass it on to others (Matthew 6:14–15). |
| 6 · Our needs | And lead us not into temptation, | Ask God to keep us from trials that would make us fall. |
| 7 · Our needs | but deliver us from evil: | Ask to be rescued from evil. The Greek can also mean "the evil one", as the NIV has it. |
| Praise | For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever. Amen. | End in praise. Most modern translations footnote this line, as the earliest manuscripts don't have it. |
Matthew vs Luke
| Matthew 6:9–13 | Luke 11:2–4 | |
|---|---|---|
| Setting | The Sermon on the Mount, in teaching on prayer | A disciple asks, "Lord, teach us to pray" (11:1) |
| Opening | "Our Father which art in heaven" | "Father" in most modern translations |
| Requests | Seven | Five in most modern translations |
| Ending | Praise line in the KJV | No praise line |
The KJV's Luke follows later manuscripts, so in that translation it reads almost the same as Matthew.
Debts, trespasses or sins?
- Debts: "forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors" Matthew 6:12
- Sins: "forgive us our sins; for we also forgive every one that is indebted to us" Luke 11:4
- Trespasses: "forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive them that trespass against us" Tyndale (1526) · Book of Common Prayer
All three mean the same thing: sin is a debt we owe God that only he can cancel. Jesus uses "trespasses" just after the prayer (Matthew 6:14).
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