Prayers of the Bible · Matthew 6 · Luke 11

The Lord's Prayer, line by line

Short answer: The Lord's Prayer is the model prayer Jesus taught in Matthew 6:9–13 and Luke 11:2–4. It opens by addressing God as Father, makes seven requests and ends in praise. The first three requests ask for God's glory ("thy name, thy kingdom, thy will"); the last four ask for our needs.

Infographic of the Lord's Prayer line by line with the meaning of each of its seven requests, a comparison of Matthew 6 and Luke 11, and the difference between debts, trespasses and sins
Matthew 6:9–13 line by line, Matthew vs Luke, and the debts, trespasses or sins question.

The infographic in text form

The prayer and what each line means

PartLine (Matthew 6:9–13, KJV)Meaning
AddressOur Father which art in heaven,Come to God as a child to a loving Father who reigns over all.
1 · God's gloryHallowed be thy name.Ask that God's name be honoured as holy, in us and in the world.
2 · God's gloryThy kingdom come.Long for God's reign to come in full.
3 · God's gloryThy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven.Want God's will above our own, here and now.
4 · Our needsGive us this day our daily bread.Trust God for what we need today.
5 · Our needsAnd forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors.Receive mercy and pass it on to others (Matthew 6:14–15).
6 · Our needsAnd lead us not into temptation,Ask God to keep us from trials that would make us fall.
7 · Our needsbut deliver us from evil:Ask to be rescued from evil. The Greek can also mean "the evil one", as the NIV has it.
PraiseFor thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever. Amen.End in praise. Most modern translations footnote this line, as the earliest manuscripts don't have it.

Matthew vs Luke

Matthew 6:9–13Luke 11:2–4
SettingThe Sermon on the Mount, in teaching on prayerA disciple asks, "Lord, teach us to pray" (11:1)
Opening"Our Father which art in heaven""Father" in most modern translations
RequestsSevenFive in most modern translations
EndingPraise line in the KJVNo praise line

The KJV's Luke follows later manuscripts, so in that translation it reads almost the same as Matthew.

Debts, trespasses or sins?

  • Debts: "forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors" Matthew 6:12
  • Sins: "forgive us our sins; for we also forgive every one that is indebted to us" Luke 11:4
  • Trespasses: "forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive them that trespass against us" Tyndale (1526) · Book of Common Prayer

All three mean the same thing: sin is a debt we owe God that only he can cancel. Jesus uses "trespasses" just after the prayer (Matthew 6:14).

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Infographic of the Lord's Prayer line by line with the meaning of each of its seven requests, a comparison of Matthew 6 and Luke 11, and the difference between debts, trespasses and sins (Pinterest version)

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