American King James Version - AKJV - 1999
Job 19
1
Then Job answered and said,
2
How long will you vex my soul, and break me in pieces with words?
3
These ten times have you reproached me: you are not ashamed that you make yourselves strange to me.
Reference
4
And be it indeed that I have erred, my error remains with myself.
Reference
Parallel theme
Proverbs 9:12
6
Know now that God has overthrown me, and has compassed me with his net.
8
He has fenced up my way that I cannot pass, and he has set darkness in my paths.
Reference
Darkness
Proverbs 4:19
Isaiah 50:10
Job 30:26
Jeremiah 23:12
Jeremiah 13:16
Parallel theme
Job 3:23
Lamentations 3:7
Psalm 88:8
Lamentations 3:9
Hosea 2:6
10
He has destroyed me on every side, and I am gone: and my hope has he removed like a tree.
Reference
11
He has also kindled his wrath against me, and he counts me to him as one of his enemies.
Reference
12
His troops come together, and raise up their way against me, and encamp round about my tabernacle.
Reference
Resurrection
Job 30:12
14
My kinsfolk have failed, and my familiar friends have forgotten me.
Reference
Parallel theme
Psalm 38:11
15
They that dwell in my house, and my maids, count me for a stranger: I am an alien in their sight.
16
I called my servant, and he gave me no answer; I entreated him with my mouth.
17
My breath is strange to my wife, though I entreated for the children's sake of my own body.
19
All my inward friends abhorred me: and they whom I loved are turned against me.
Reference
Parallel theme
Psalm 41:9
21
Have pity on me, have pity on me, O you my friends; for the hand of God has touched me.
Reference
22
Why do you persecute me as God, and are not satisfied with my flesh?
Reference
Parallel theme
Psalm 69:26
23
Oh that my words were now written! oh that they were printed in a book!
Reference
Parallel theme
Isaiah 30:8
24
That they were graven with an iron pen and lead in the rock for ever!
Reference
Parallel theme
Jeremiah 17:1
25
For I know that my redeemer lives, and that he shall stand at the latter day on the earth:
Reference
Parallel theme
Job 16:19
Jude 1:14
Genesis 3:15
Redemption
Ephesians 1:7
Isaiah 54:5
Psalm 78:35
Psalm 19:14
Proverbs 23:11
Isaiah 43:14
Jeremiah 50:34
26
And though after my skin worms destroy this body, yet in my flesh shall I see God:
Reference
Parallel theme
Psalm 17:15
Revelation 1:7
1 Corinthians 13:12
Psalm 16:11
Psalm 16:9
1 Corinthians 15:53
Philippians 3:21
References God
Matthew 5:8
1 John 3:2
27
Whom I shall see for myself, and my eyes shall behold, and not another; though my reins be consumed within me.
Reference
Parallel theme
Psalm 73:26
28
But you should say, Why persecute we him, seeing the root of the matter is found in me?
Reference
Parallel theme
Job 19:22
Summary of Job 19
Job Chapter 19 is one of the most emotionally powerful chapters in the book because Job describes the complete collapse of his social world while also expressing one of his strongest statements of hope. His friends have continued to accuse him, and their words have become almost as painful as the physical suffering itself. Job feels that instead of helping him, they are repeatedly attacking a person who is already broken.
He begins by asking how long they intend to torment him with their words. He understands that they believe they are defending wisdom and justice, but he sees their repeated accusations as cruel and unjust. Even if he had made mistakes, he argues, that would not justify their relentless treatment of him.
Job then describes his sense of being trapped and abandoned by God. He feels as though every path has been blocked and his former honor has been stripped away. The language of crowns, trees, nets, enemies, and surrounding forces communicates the complete destruction of his former security.
But the loss is not only spiritual or physical.
Job's relationships have collapsed.
His relatives have moved away from him, his friends have forgotten him, servants no longer respond to him with the respect they once showed, and even members of his own household treat him as a stranger. He describes his physical condition as so severe that even his closest relationships have been affected.
This social isolation is particularly important in the ancient world because a person's identity and security were closely connected to family, household, friends, reputation, and community. Losing these relationships meant losing much of the structure that supported everyday life.
Job therefore makes a simple but powerful request: he wants pity rather than accusation.
He does not ask his friends to solve his suffering. He asks them to stop making it worse.
He then expresses a desire for his words to be preserved permanently. He wants his testimony written down and engraved in stone so that his story will survive beyond his immediate circumstances. This desire for permanent testimony leads into one of the chapter's most remarkable declarations.
Job says that his Redeemer lives.
After describing almost complete hopelessness, Job suddenly expresses confidence that there is someone who will ultimately vindicate him. The image of a redeemer comes from the ancient idea of a person who could defend a family member, restore rights, recover property, or seek justice when someone had been wronged.
For Job, this idea becomes much larger.
He believes that even if his present life ends in suffering, his case will not remain unresolved forever.
The following verses express his hope that he will ultimately see God for himself. Job's hope is not merely that other people will eventually agree with him. He wants a personal encounter with God in which the truth about his life will finally become clear.
This is one of the most important developments in Job's speeches.
Earlier, Job has repeatedly expressed despair, questioned God, and even described death as his only apparent destination. Here, however, he expresses a conviction that death and suffering will not have the final word over his relationship with God.
The historical imagery throughout the chapter reflects the world of family redemption, household relationships, public honor, illness, ancient writing, stone inscriptions, and legal advocacy. These concepts help explain why the image of a redeemer is so powerful. A redeemer was someone who could intervene when a person's rights or family interests had been damaged.
Job's friends, meanwhile, continue to act as accusers. He therefore warns them that their confident judgment of him could itself place them in danger because they are judging a matter they do not fully understand.
The chapter ends with Job turning the possibility of judgment back toward his friends. They have been certain that his suffering proves his guilt, but Job reminds them that God is the ultimate judge, not human observers who only see part of the situation.
The central theme of Job Chapter 19 is the movement from abandonment to hope. Job begins the chapter feeling attacked by God, rejected by his family, abandoned by his friends, and physically destroyed. Yet in the middle of this darkness, he declares his confidence that his Redeemer lives and that he will ultimately encounter God himself.
This makes the chapter especially significant because Job's hope does not come from an improvement in his circumstances. Nothing has changed externally. His health has not been restored, his friends have not apologized, and his suffering has not ended.
His hope comes from a deeper conviction that the truth about his life is known beyond the judgment of other people.
Job Chapter 19 therefore presents one of the clearest examples in the book of faith existing alongside profound suffering. Job does not deny his pain or pretend that everything is well. Instead, he acknowledges the darkness while still holding onto the belief that ultimately he will not be forgotten and that his life will receive a final answer.
He begins by asking how long they intend to torment him with their words. He understands that they believe they are defending wisdom and justice, but he sees their repeated accusations as cruel and unjust. Even if he had made mistakes, he argues, that would not justify their relentless treatment of him.
Job then describes his sense of being trapped and abandoned by God. He feels as though every path has been blocked and his former honor has been stripped away. The language of crowns, trees, nets, enemies, and surrounding forces communicates the complete destruction of his former security.
But the loss is not only spiritual or physical.
Job's relationships have collapsed.
His relatives have moved away from him, his friends have forgotten him, servants no longer respond to him with the respect they once showed, and even members of his own household treat him as a stranger. He describes his physical condition as so severe that even his closest relationships have been affected.
This social isolation is particularly important in the ancient world because a person's identity and security were closely connected to family, household, friends, reputation, and community. Losing these relationships meant losing much of the structure that supported everyday life.
Job therefore makes a simple but powerful request: he wants pity rather than accusation.
He does not ask his friends to solve his suffering. He asks them to stop making it worse.
He then expresses a desire for his words to be preserved permanently. He wants his testimony written down and engraved in stone so that his story will survive beyond his immediate circumstances. This desire for permanent testimony leads into one of the chapter's most remarkable declarations.
Job says that his Redeemer lives.
After describing almost complete hopelessness, Job suddenly expresses confidence that there is someone who will ultimately vindicate him. The image of a redeemer comes from the ancient idea of a person who could defend a family member, restore rights, recover property, or seek justice when someone had been wronged.
For Job, this idea becomes much larger.
He believes that even if his present life ends in suffering, his case will not remain unresolved forever.
The following verses express his hope that he will ultimately see God for himself. Job's hope is not merely that other people will eventually agree with him. He wants a personal encounter with God in which the truth about his life will finally become clear.
This is one of the most important developments in Job's speeches.
Earlier, Job has repeatedly expressed despair, questioned God, and even described death as his only apparent destination. Here, however, he expresses a conviction that death and suffering will not have the final word over his relationship with God.
The historical imagery throughout the chapter reflects the world of family redemption, household relationships, public honor, illness, ancient writing, stone inscriptions, and legal advocacy. These concepts help explain why the image of a redeemer is so powerful. A redeemer was someone who could intervene when a person's rights or family interests had been damaged.
Job's friends, meanwhile, continue to act as accusers. He therefore warns them that their confident judgment of him could itself place them in danger because they are judging a matter they do not fully understand.
The chapter ends with Job turning the possibility of judgment back toward his friends. They have been certain that his suffering proves his guilt, but Job reminds them that God is the ultimate judge, not human observers who only see part of the situation.
The central theme of Job Chapter 19 is the movement from abandonment to hope. Job begins the chapter feeling attacked by God, rejected by his family, abandoned by his friends, and physically destroyed. Yet in the middle of this darkness, he declares his confidence that his Redeemer lives and that he will ultimately encounter God himself.
This makes the chapter especially significant because Job's hope does not come from an improvement in his circumstances. Nothing has changed externally. His health has not been restored, his friends have not apologized, and his suffering has not ended.
His hope comes from a deeper conviction that the truth about his life is known beyond the judgment of other people.
Job Chapter 19 therefore presents one of the clearest examples in the book of faith existing alongside profound suffering. Job does not deny his pain or pretend that everything is well. Instead, he acknowledges the darkness while still holding onto the belief that ultimately he will not be forgotten and that his life will receive a final answer.