American King James Version - AKJV - 1999
2 Samuel 20
1
And there happened to be there a man of Belial, whose name was Sheba, the son of Bichri, a Benjamite: and he blew a trumpet, and said, We have no part in David, neither have we inheritance in the son of Jesse: every man to his tents, O Israel.
Reference
People
2
So every man of Israel went up from after David, and followed Sheba the son of Bichri: but the men of Judah joined to their king, from Jordan even to Jerusalem.
Reference
Parallel theme
Acts 11:23
3
And David came to his house at Jerusalem; and the king took the ten women his concubines, whom he had left to keep the house, and put them in ward, and fed them, but went not in to them. So they were shut up to the day of their death, living in widowhood.
Reference
Kingdom
2 Samuel 15:16
4
Then said the king to Amasa, Assemble me the men of Judah within three days, and be you here present.
Reference
5
So Amasa went to assemble the men of Judah: but he tarried longer than the set time which he had appointed him.
6
And David said to Abishai, Now shall Sheba the son of Bichri do us more harm than did Absalom: take you your lord's servants, and pursue after him, lest he get him fenced cities, and escape us.
Reference
People
7
And there went out after him Joab's men, and the Cherethites, and the Pelethites, and all the mighty men: and they went out of Jerusalem, to pursue after Sheba the son of Bichri.
Reference
8
When they were at the great stone which is in Gibeon, Amasa went before them. And Joab's garment that he had put on was girded to him, and on it a girdle with a sword fastened on his loins in the sheath thereof; and as he went forth it fell out.
Reference
Parallel theme
2 Samuel 3:30
9
And Joab said to Amasa, Are you in health, my brother? And Joab took Amasa by the beard with the right hand to kiss him.
10
But Amasa took no heed to the sword that was in Joab's hand: so he smote him therewith in the fifth rib, and shed out his bowels to the ground, and struck him not again; and he died. So Joab and Abishai his brother pursued after Sheba the son of Bichri.
Reference
11
And one of Joab's men stood by him, and said, He that favors Joab, and he that is for David, let him go after Joab.
Reference
Parallel theme
2 Samuel 20:13
12
And Amasa wallowed in blood in the middle of the highway. And when the man saw that all the people stood still, he removed Amasa out of the highway into the field, and cast a cloth on him, when he saw that every one that came by him stood still.
Reference
Parallel theme
Psalm 9:16
13
When he was removed out of the highway, all the people went on after Joab, to pursue after Sheba the son of Bichri.
14
And he went through all the tribes of Israel to Abel, and to Bethmaachah, and all the Berites: and they were gathered together, and went also after him.
Reference
📍 Locations
References Israel
2 Kings 15:29
15
And they came and besieged him in Abel of Bethmaachah, and they cast up a bank against the city, and it stood in the trench: and all the people that were with Joab battered the wall, to throw it down.
Reference
📍 Locations
16
Then cried a wise woman out of the city, Hear, hear; say, I pray you, to Joab, Come near here, that I may speak with you.
Reference
17
And when he was come near to her, the woman said, Are you Joab? And he answered, I am he. Then she said to him, Hear the words of your handmaid. And he answered, I do hear.
18
Then she spoke, saying, They were wont to speak in old time, saying, They shall surely ask counsel at Abel: and so they ended the matter.
📍 Abel
19
I am one of them that are peaceable and faithful in Israel: you seek to destroy a city and a mother in Israel: why will you swallow up the inheritance of the LORD?
Reference
20
And Joab answered and said, Far be it, far be it from me, that I should swallow up or destroy.
21
The matter is not so: but a man of mount Ephraim, Sheba the son of Bichri by name, has lifted up his hand against the king, even against David: deliver him only, and I will depart from the city. And the woman said to Joab, Behold, his head shall be thrown to you over the wall.
22
Then the woman went to all the people in her wisdom. And they cut off the head of Sheba the son of Bichri, and cast it out to Joab. And he blew a trumpet, and they retired from the city, every man to his tent. And Joab returned to Jerusalem to the king.
Reference
23
Now Joab was over all the host of Israel: and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and over the Pelethites:
24
And Adoram was over the tribute: and Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was recorder:
Reference
People
Summary of 2 Samuel 20
This chapter records another rebellion against David shortly after the defeat of Absalom. The chapter shows that restoring a kingdom after civil conflict requires more than military victory—it requires healing division and wise leadership.
Sheba son of Bichri, a Benjamite, takes advantage of the tension between Judah and Israel and calls the northern tribes to separate from David. Many Israelites follow him, creating another threat to David's rule.
David responds quickly by sending Amasa to gather Judah's army. However, Amasa delays, and David turns to Abishai and Joab to pursue Sheba. During the mission, Joab kills Amasa and once again takes command of David's army. This event reveals Joab's complicated character: he is highly effective as a military leader but often acts according to his own judgment rather than the king's instructions.
Sheba eventually hides in Abel Beth Maacah, where Joab surrounds the city. A wise woman from the city negotiates with Joab and convinces the people to surrender Sheba's head, ending the rebellion without destroying the city.
The chapter closes with David's government being reorganized. Joab resumes command of the army, and royal officials continue their duties.
The main lesson of the chapter is that division can continue long after a conflict appears finished. True restoration requires wisdom, humility, and reconciliation. God preserves David's kingdom, not only through warriors but also through wise individuals who bring peace.
Sheba son of Bichri, a Benjamite, takes advantage of the tension between Judah and Israel and calls the northern tribes to separate from David. Many Israelites follow him, creating another threat to David's rule.
David responds quickly by sending Amasa to gather Judah's army. However, Amasa delays, and David turns to Abishai and Joab to pursue Sheba. During the mission, Joab kills Amasa and once again takes command of David's army. This event reveals Joab's complicated character: he is highly effective as a military leader but often acts according to his own judgment rather than the king's instructions.
Sheba eventually hides in Abel Beth Maacah, where Joab surrounds the city. A wise woman from the city negotiates with Joab and convinces the people to surrender Sheba's head, ending the rebellion without destroying the city.
The chapter closes with David's government being reorganized. Joab resumes command of the army, and royal officials continue their duties.
The main lesson of the chapter is that division can continue long after a conflict appears finished. True restoration requires wisdom, humility, and reconciliation. God preserves David's kingdom, not only through warriors but also through wise individuals who bring peace.