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1 - Now king David was old and stricken in years;...
2 - Now the days of David drew near that he shoul...
3 - And Solomon made affinity with Pharaoh king o...
4 - So king Solomon was king over all Israel....
5 - And Hiram king of Tyre sent his servants to S...
6 - And it came to pass in the four hundred and e...
7 - But Solomon was building his own house thirte...
8 - Then Solomon assembled the elders of Israel, ...
9 - And it came to pass, when Solomon had finishe...
10 - And when the queen of Sheba heard of the fame...
11 - But king Solomon loved many strange women, to...
12 - And Rehoboam went to Shechem: for all Israel ...
13 - And, behold, there came a man of God out of J...
14 - At that time Abijah the son of Jeroboam fell ...
15 - Now in the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam t...
16 - Then the word of the LORD came to Jehu the so...
17 - And Elijah the Tishbite, who was of the inhab...
18 - And it came to pass after many days, that the...
19 - And Ahab told Jezebel all that Elijah had don...
20 - And Benhadad the king of Syria gathered all h...
21 - And it came to pass after these things, that ...
22 - And they continued three years without war be...
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American King James Version - AKJV - 1999

1 Kings 11

1 But king Solomon loved many strange women, together with the daughter of Pharaoh, women of the Moabites, Ammonites, Edomites, Zidonians, and Hittites: Reference
2 Of the nations concerning which the LORD said to the children of Israel, You shall not go in to them, neither shall they come in to you: for surely they will turn away your heart after their gods: Solomon joined to these in love. Reference
3 And he had seven hundred wives, princesses, and three hundred concubines: and his wives turned away his heart. Reference
Parallel theme
Ecclesiastes 7:28
4 For it came to pass, when Solomon was old, that his wives turned away his heart after other gods: and his heart was not perfect with the LORD his God, as was the heart of David his father. Reference
5 For Solomon went after Ashtoreth the goddess of the Zidonians, and after Milcom the abomination of the Ammonites. Reference
6 And Solomon did evil in the sight of the LORD, and went not fully after the LORD, as did David his father. Reference
Parallel theme
Numbers 14:24
7 Then did Solomon build an high place for Chemosh, the abomination of Moab, in the hill that is before Jerusalem, and for Molech, the abomination of the children of Ammon. Reference
8 And likewise did he for all his strange wives, which burnt incense and sacrificed to their gods.
9 And the LORD was angry with Solomon, because his heart was turned from the LORD God of Israel, which had appeared to him twice, Reference
10 And had commanded him concerning this thing, that he should not go after other gods: but he kept not that which the LORD commanded.
11 Why the LORD said to Solomon, For as much as this is done of you, and you have not kept my covenant and my statutes, which I have commanded you, I will surely rend the kingdom from you, and will give it to your servant. Reference
12 Notwithstanding in your days I will not do it for David your father's sake: but I will rend it out of the hand of your son.
13 However, I will not rend away all the kingdom; but will give one tribe to your son for David my servant's sake, and for Jerusalem's sake which I have chosen. Reference
Kingdom
1 Kings 12:20
Parallel theme
Deuteronomy 12:11 Deuteronomy 12:5
References David
1 Kings 11:32
References Jerusalem
Isaiah 62:7
14 And the LORD stirred up an adversary to Solomon, Hadad the Edomite: he was of the king's seed in Edom. People
15 For it came to pass, when David was in Edom, and Joab the captain of the host was gone up to bury the slain, after he had smitten every male in Edom; Reference
Parallel theme
Deuteronomy 20:13
References David
2 Samuel 8:14
16 (For six months did Joab remain there with all Israel, until he had cut off every male in Edom:)
17 That Hadad fled, he and certain Edomites of his father's servants with him, to go into Egypt; Hadad being yet a little child.
18 And they arose out of Midian, and came to Paran: and they took men with them out of Paran, and they came to Egypt, to Pharaoh king of Egypt; which gave him an house, and appointed him victuals, and gave him land. Reference
19 And Hadad found great favor in the sight of Pharaoh, so that he gave him to wife the sister of his own wife, the sister of Tahpenes the queen. Reference People
20 And the sister of Tahpenes bore him Genubath his son, whom Tahpenes weaned in Pharaoh's house: and Genubath was in Pharaoh's household among the sons of Pharaoh. People
21 And when Hadad heard in Egypt that David slept with his fathers, and that Joab the captain of the host was dead, Hadad said to Pharaoh, Let me depart, that I may go to my own country. Reference
References David
1 Kings 2:10
22 Then Pharaoh said to him, But what have you lacked with me, that, behold, you seek to go to your own country? And he answered, Nothing: however, let me go in any wise.
23 And God stirred him up another adversary, Rezon the son of Eliadah, which fled from his lord Hadadezer king of Zobah: Reference People
24 And he gathered men to him, and became captain over a band, when David slew them of Zobah: and they went to Damascus, and dwelled therein, and reigned in Damascus. Reference
Parallel theme
2 Samuel 10:8
References David
2 Samuel 10:18
25 And he was an adversary to Israel all the days of Solomon, beside the mischief that Hadad did: and he abhorred Israel, and reigned over Syria.
26 And Jeroboam the son of Nebat, an Ephrathite of Zereda, Solomon's servant, whose mother's name was Zeruah, a widow woman, even he lifted up his hand against the king. Reference 📍 Zeredah 1 People
27 And this was the cause that he lifted up his hand against the king: Solomon built Millo, and repaired the breaches of the city of David his father. Reference
Kingdom
1 Kings 9:15
References David
1 Kings 9:24
28 And the man Jeroboam was a mighty man of valor: and Solomon seeing the young man that he was industrious, he made him ruler over all the charge of the house of Joseph. Reference
Parallel theme
Proverbs 22:29
29 And it came to pass at that time when Jeroboam went out of Jerusalem, that the prophet Ahijah the Shilonite found him in the way; and he had clad himself with a new garment; and they two were alone in the field: Reference
30 And Ahijah caught the new garment that was on him, and rent it in twelve pieces:
31 And he said to Jeroboam, Take you ten pieces: for thus said the LORD, the God of Israel, Behold, I will rend the kingdom out of the hand of Solomon, and will give ten tribes to you:
32 (But he shall have one tribe for my servant David's sake, and for Jerusalem's sake, the city which I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel:) Reference
References David
1 Kings 11:13
33 Because that they have forsaken me, and have worshipped Ashtoreth the goddess of the Zidonians, Chemosh the god of the Moabites, and Milcom the god of the children of Ammon, and have not walked in my ways, to do that which is right in my eyes, and to keep my statutes and my judgments, as did David his father.
34 However, I will not take the whole kingdom out of his hand: but I will make him prince all the days of his life for David my servant's sake, whom I chose, because he kept my commandments and my statutes:
35 But I will take the kingdom out of his son's hand, and will give it to you, even ten tribes.
36 And to his son will I give one tribe, that David my servant may have a light always before me in Jerusalem, the city which I have chosen me to put my name there. Reference
37 And I will take you, and you shall reign according to all that your soul desires, and shall be king over Israel. Reference
38 And it shall be, if you will listen to all that I command you, and will walk in my ways, and do that is right in my sight, to keep my statutes and my commandments, as David my servant did; that I will be with you, and build you a sure house, as I built for David, and will give Israel to you. Reference
Parallel theme
Joshua 1:5 Deuteronomy 31:8
References Israel
2 Samuel 7:11
39 And I will for this afflict the seed of David, but not for ever. Reference
References David
Isaiah 9:7 Luke 2:11
40 Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam. And Jeroboam arose, and fled into Egypt, to Shishak king of Egypt, and was in Egypt until the death of Solomon.
41 And the rest of the acts of Solomon, and all that he did, and his wisdom, are they not written in the book of the acts of Solomon?
42 And the time that Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel was forty years.
43 And Solomon slept with his fathers, and was buried in the city of David his father: and Rehoboam his son reigned in his stead. Reference
Kingdom
2 Kings 21:18
Parallel theme
Matthew 1:7
References David
1 Kings 2:10
People

Summary of 1 Kings 11

1 Kings Chapter 11 is one of the most important turning points in the history of Israel.

The chapter begins by revealing Solomon's spiritual decline. Despite his wisdom, wealth, and success, Solomon allowed foreign relationships to influence his worship. He built places for foreign gods and divided his loyalty between the Lord and other religions.

God judged Solomon's disobedience by announcing that the kingdom would be torn away from his family. However, because of God's covenant with David, the kingdom would not completely disappear from David's descendants.

The second part of the chapter describes the rise of enemies against Solomon. Hadad of Edom and Rezon of Syria challenged Israel's security and showed that the peace of Solomon's early reign was ending.

The final section introduces Jeroboam, whom God chose to lead the northern tribes. Through the prophet Ahijah, God announced that Israel would be divided after Solomon's death.

Solomon died after forty years of ruling Israel. His reign began with extraordinary blessing but ended with spiritual failure.

The central message of the chapter is:

Great gifts require great faithfulness.
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