American King James Version - AKJV - 1999
1 Kings 1
1
Now king David was old and stricken in years; and they covered him with clothes, but he got no heat.
Reference
2
Why his servants said to him, Let there be sought for my lord the king a young virgin: and let her stand before the king, and let her cherish him, and let her lie in your bosom, that my lord the king may get heat.
3
So they sought for a fair damsel throughout all the coasts of Israel, and found Abishag a Shunammite, and brought her to the king.
Reference
People
4
And the damsel was very fair, and cherished the king, and ministered to him: but the king knew her not.
5
Then Adonijah the son of Haggith exalted himself, saying, I will be king: and he prepared him chariots and horsemen, and fifty men to run before him.
Reference
6
And his father had not displeased him at any time in saying, Why have you done so? and he also was a very goodly man; and his mother bore him after Absalom.
Reference
7
And he conferred with Joab the son of Zeruiah, and with Abiathar the priest: and they following Adonijah helped him.
Reference
8
But Zadok the priest, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and Nathan the prophet, and Shimei, and Rei, and the mighty men which belonged to David, were not with Adonijah.
Reference
People
9
And Adonijah slew sheep and oxen and fat cattle by the stone of Zoheleth, which is by Enrogel, and called all his brothers the king's sons, and all the men of Judah the king's servants:
Reference
📍 Serpent s Stone
Kingdom
2 Samuel 17:17
10
But Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah, and the mighty men, and Solomon his brother, he called not.
Reference
Parallel theme
2 Samuel 12:24
11
Why Nathan spoke to Bathsheba the mother of Solomon, saying, Have you not heard that Adonijah the son of Haggith does reign, and David our lord knows it not?
Reference
Parallel theme
2 Samuel 3:4
12
Now therefore come, let me, I pray you, give you counsel, that you may save your own life, and the life of your son Solomon.
13
Go and get you in to king David, and say to him, Did not you, my lord, O king, swear to your handmaid, saying, Assuredly Solomon your son shall reign after me, and he shall sit on my throne? why then does Adonijah reign?
Reference
14
Behold, while you yet talk there with the king, I also will come in after you, and confirm your words.
Reference
Word
2 Corinthians 13:1
15
And Bathsheba went in to the king into the chamber: and the king was very old; and Abishag the Shunammite ministered to the king.
17
And she said to him, My lord, you swore by the LORD your God to your handmaid, saying, Assuredly Solomon your son shall reign after me, and he shall sit on my throne.
Reference
Kingdom
1 Kings 1:13
18
And now, behold, Adonijah reigns; and now, my lord the king, you know it not:
Reference
Kingdom
1 Kings 1:24
19
And he has slain oxen and fat cattle and sheep in abundance, and has called all the sons of the king, and Abiathar the priest, and Joab the captain of the host: but Solomon your servant has he not called.
20
And you, my lord, O king, the eyes of all Israel are on you, that you should tell them who shall sit on the throne of my lord the king after him.
21
Otherwise it shall come to pass, when my lord the king shall sleep with his fathers, that I and my son Solomon shall be counted offenders.
Reference
22
And, see, while she yet talked with the king, Nathan the prophet also came in.
23
And they told the king, saying, Behold Nathan the prophet. And when he was come in before the king, he bowed himself before the king with his face to the ground.
24
And Nathan said, My lord, O king, have you said, Adonijah shall reign after me, and he shall sit on my throne?
25
For he is gone down this day, and has slain oxen and fat cattle and sheep in abundance, and has called all the king's sons, and the captains of the host, and Abiathar the priest; and, behold, they eat and drink before him, and say, God save king Adonijah.
Reference
26
But me, even me your servant, and Zadok the priest, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and your servant Solomon, has he not called.
Reference
27
Is this thing done by my lord the king, and you have not showed it to your servant, who should sit on the throne of my lord the king after him?
28
Then king David answered and said, Call me Bathsheba. And she came into the king's presence, and stood before the king.
29
And the king swore, and said, As the LORD lives, that has redeemed my soul out of all distress,
Reference
30
Even as I swore to you by the LORD God of Israel, saying, Assuredly Solomon your son shall reign after me, and he shall sit on my throne in my stead; even so will I certainly do this day.
Reference
31
Then Bathsheba bowed with her face to the earth, and did reverence to the king, and said, Let my lord king David live for ever.
Reference
32
And king David said, Call me Zadok the priest, and Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada. And they came before the king.
Reference
Prophecy
1 Kings 1:8
33
The king also said to them, Take with you the servants of your lord, and cause Solomon my son to ride on my own mule, and bring him down to Gihon:
Reference
📍 Gihon 2
34
And let Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet anoint him there king over Israel: and blow you with the trumpet, and say, God save king Solomon.
Reference
Kingdom
2 Samuel 15:10
1 Kings 19:16
2 Kings 9:13
2 Kings 9:3
2 Samuel 5:3
2 Kings 11:14
Parallel theme
1 Samuel 10:1
1 Samuel 16:3
Salvation
1 Kings 1:25
2 Kings 11:12
35
Then you shall come up after him, that he may come and sit on my throne; for he shall be king in my stead: and I have appointed him to be ruler over Israel and over Judah.
36
And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada answered the king, and said, Amen: the LORD God of my lord the king say so too.
37
As the LORD has been with my lord the king, even so be he with Solomon, and make his throne greater than the throne of my lord king David.
Reference
38
So Zadok the priest, and Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites, and the Pelethites, went down, and caused Solomon to ride on king David's mule, and brought him to Gihon.
Reference
📍 Gihon 2
39
And Zadok the priest took an horn of oil out of the tabernacle, and anointed Solomon. And they blew the trumpet; and all the people said, God save king Solomon.
Reference
40
And all the people came up after him, and the people piped with pipes, and rejoiced with great joy, so that the earth rent with the sound of them.
41
And Adonijah and all the guests that were with him heard it as they had made an end of eating. And when Joab heard the sound of the trumpet, he said, Why is this noise of the city being in an uproar?
42
And while he yet spoke, behold, Jonathan the son of Abiathar the priest came; and Adonijah said to him, Come in; for you are a valiant man, and bring good tidings.
Reference
43
And Jonathan answered and said to Adonijah, Truly our lord king David has made Solomon king.
44
And the king has sent with him Zadok the priest, and Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites, and the Pelethites, and they have caused him to ride on the king's mule:
45
And Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet have anointed him king in Gihon: and they are come up from there rejoicing, so that the city rang again. This is the noise that you have heard.
Reference
📍 Gihon 2
Parallel theme
1 Kings 1:40
46
And also Solomon sits on the throne of the kingdom.
Reference
Kingdom
1 Chronicles 29:23
47
And moreover the king's servants came to bless our lord king David, saying, God make the name of Solomon better than your name, and make his throne greater than your throne. And the king bowed himself on the bed.
Reference
48
And also thus said the king, Blessed be the LORD God of Israel, which has given one to sit on my throne this day, my eyes even seeing it.
Reference
Parallel theme
1 Kings 3:6
49
And all the guests that were with Adonijah were afraid, and rose up, and went every man his way.
50
And Adonijah feared because of Solomon, and arose, and went, and caught hold on the horns of the altar.
Reference
Sacrifice
1 Kings 2:28
51
And it was told Solomon, saying, Behold, Adonijah fears king Solomon: for, see, he has caught hold on the horns of the altar, saying, Let king Solomon swear to me today that he will not slay his servant with the sword.
52
And Solomon said, If he will show himself a worthy man, there shall not an hair of him fall to the earth: but if wickedness shall be found in him, he shall die.
Reference
53
So king Solomon sent, and they brought him down from the altar. And he came and bowed himself to king Solomon: and Solomon said to him, Go to your house.
Summary of 1 Kings 1
This chapter marks the transition from the reign of David to the reign of Solomon and begins a new era in Israel's history.
As David grows old and weak, uncertainty arises concerning who will inherit the throne. Although God had already chosen Solomon years earlier, David had not yet publicly announced him as his successor. Taking advantage of this uncertainty, Adonijah, David's oldest surviving son, declared himself king. He gathered influential supporters, including Joab and Abiathar, organized a royal feast, and attempted to establish his rule before David's death.
Nathan the prophet recognized the danger and worked together with Bathsheba to inform David. Bathsheba reminded the king of his oath that Solomon would succeed him, while Nathan confirmed the seriousness of Adonijah's actions.
David responded immediately. He publicly reaffirmed God's choice by commanding Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah to escort Solomon to the Gihon Spring. There Solomon was anointed with sacred oil, proclaimed king by the sound of the trumpet, and welcomed with great rejoicing by the people of Jerusalem.
Meanwhile, Adonijah's celebration came to an abrupt end as news of Solomon's coronation reached his guests. Realizing that Solomon had received David's official blessing and God's approval, Adonijah's supporters abandoned him. Fearful for his life, Adonijah fled to the altar and pleaded for mercy.
Solomon demonstrated wisdom by refusing to begin his reign with revenge. Instead, he granted Adonijah mercy, provided that he remained faithful and caused no further trouble. This decision reflected confidence rather than insecurity and showed that justice should always be balanced with compassion.
The chapter highlights God's sovereign control over history. Human ambition attempted to replace God's chosen leader, but God's plan remained unchanged. Nathan, Bathsheba, Zadok, Benaiah, and David each played important roles in preserving the future of Israel according to God's covenant.
The chapter also prepares readers for the reign of Solomon, during which Israel would experience its greatest period of peace, wisdom, prosperity, and international influence.
As David grows old and weak, uncertainty arises concerning who will inherit the throne. Although God had already chosen Solomon years earlier, David had not yet publicly announced him as his successor. Taking advantage of this uncertainty, Adonijah, David's oldest surviving son, declared himself king. He gathered influential supporters, including Joab and Abiathar, organized a royal feast, and attempted to establish his rule before David's death.
Nathan the prophet recognized the danger and worked together with Bathsheba to inform David. Bathsheba reminded the king of his oath that Solomon would succeed him, while Nathan confirmed the seriousness of Adonijah's actions.
David responded immediately. He publicly reaffirmed God's choice by commanding Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah to escort Solomon to the Gihon Spring. There Solomon was anointed with sacred oil, proclaimed king by the sound of the trumpet, and welcomed with great rejoicing by the people of Jerusalem.
Meanwhile, Adonijah's celebration came to an abrupt end as news of Solomon's coronation reached his guests. Realizing that Solomon had received David's official blessing and God's approval, Adonijah's supporters abandoned him. Fearful for his life, Adonijah fled to the altar and pleaded for mercy.
Solomon demonstrated wisdom by refusing to begin his reign with revenge. Instead, he granted Adonijah mercy, provided that he remained faithful and caused no further trouble. This decision reflected confidence rather than insecurity and showed that justice should always be balanced with compassion.
The chapter highlights God's sovereign control over history. Human ambition attempted to replace God's chosen leader, but God's plan remained unchanged. Nathan, Bathsheba, Zadok, Benaiah, and David each played important roles in preserving the future of Israel according to God's covenant.
The chapter also prepares readers for the reign of Solomon, during which Israel would experience its greatest period of peace, wisdom, prosperity, and international influence.