New International Reader s Version - NIrV - 1996
2 Samuel 15
1
Some time later, Absalom got a chariot and horses for himself. He also got 50 men to run in front of him.
Reference
2
He would get up early. He would stand by the side of the road that led to the city gate. Sometimes a person would come with a case for the king to decide. Then Absalom would call out to him, "What town are you from?" He would answer, "I'm from one of the tribes of Israel."
3
Absalom would say, "Look, your claims are based on the law. So you have every right to make them. But the king doesn't have anyone here who can listen to your case."
4
Absalom would continue, "I wish I were appointed judge in the land! Then anyone who has a case or a claim could come to me. I would make sure he is treated fairly."
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5
Sometimes people would approach Absalom and bow down to him. Then he would reach out his hand. He would take hold of them and kiss them.
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6
Absalom did that to all of the people of Israel who came to the king with their cases or claims. That's why the hearts of the people were turned toward him.
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7
After Absalom had lived in Jerusalem for four years, he went and spoke to the king. He said, "Let me go to Hebron. I want to keep a promise I made to the Lord.
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Parallel theme
Isaiah 58:4
8
When I was living at Geshur in Aram, I made a promise. I said, 'If the Lord takes me back to Jerusalem, I'll go to Hebron and worship him there.' "
Reference
References Lord
1 Samuel 1:11
9
The king said to him, "Go in peace." So he went to Hebron.
10
Then Absalom sent messengers secretly to all of the tribes of Israel. They said, "Listen for the sound of trumpets. As soon as you hear them, say, 'Absalom has become king in Hebron.' "
11
Absalom had taken 200 men from Jerusalem with him to Hebron. He had invited them to be his guests. They went without having any idea what was going to happen.
Reference
12
While Absalom was offering sacrifices, he sent for Ahithophel. Ahithophel was David's adviser. He came to Absalom from Giloh, his hometown. The number of people who followed Absalom kept growing. So he became more and more able to carry out his plans against David.
Reference
People
Parallel theme
Psalm 41:9
Joshua 15:51
2 Samuel 17:23
2 Samuel 17:14
References David
2 Samuel 15:31
13
A messenger came and spoke to David. He told him, "The hearts of the people are turned toward Absalom."
Reference
14
Then David spoke to all of his officials who were with him in Jerusalem. He said, "Come on! We have to leave right away! If we don't, none of us will escape from Absalom. He'll move quickly to catch up with us. He'll destroy us. His men will kill everyone in the city with their swords."
Reference
Parallel theme
2 Samuel 19:9
15
The king's officials answered him, "You are our king and master. We're ready to do anything you want."
Reference
Parallel theme
Proverbs 18:24
16
The king started out. Everyone in his whole family went with him. But he left ten concubines behind to take care of the palace.
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17
So the king and all those who were with him left. They stopped at a place that wasn't very far away.
18
All of David's officials marched past him. All of the Kerethites and Pelethites marched along with them. And all of the 600 men who had come with him from Gath marched in front of him.
Reference
Kingdom
1 Chronicles 18:17
1 Kings 1:38
Parallel theme
2 Samuel 8:18
1 Samuel 30:14
2 Samuel 20:23
2 Samuel 20:7
19
The king spoke to Ittai. He was from Gath. The king said to him, "Why do you want to come along with us? Go back. Stay with King Absalom. You are a stranger. You left your own country.
Reference
People
Kingdom
2 Samuel 18:2
20
You came to join me only a short time ago. So why should I make you wander around with us now? I don't even know where I'm going. So go on back. Take with you the others who are from your country. And may the Lord be kind and faithful to you."
Reference
21
But Ittai replied to the king, "You are my king and master. I want to be where you are. It doesn't matter whether I live or die. And that's just as sure as the Lord and you are alive."
Reference
Parallel theme
Proverbs 17:17
Proverbs 18:24
2 Corinthians 7:3
References Lord
2 Kings 4:30
Acts 21:13
Acts 11:23
2 Kings 2:2
2 Kings 2:6
2 Kings 2:4
22
David said to Ittai, "Go ahead then. Keep marching with my men." So Ittai, the Gittite, kept marching. All of his men and their families marched with him.
23
All of the people in the countryside sobbed out loud as David and all of his followers passed by. The king went across the Kidron Valley. He and all of the people who were with him moved on toward the desert.
Reference
📍 Kidron
24
Zadok also went with them. Some of the Levites went with him. They were carrying the ark of the covenant of God. They set the ark down. Abiathar offered sacrifices until all of the people had left the city.
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25
Then the king said to Zadok, "Take the ark of God back into the city. If the Lord is pleased with me, he'll bring me back. He'll let me see the ark again. He'll also let me see Jerusalem again. That's the place where he lives.
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26
But suppose he says, 'I am not pleased with you.' Then I accept that. Let him do to me what he thinks is best."
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27
The king spoke again to the priest Zadok. He said, "You are a prophet, aren't you? Go back to the city in peace. Take your son Ahimaaz with you. Also take Abiathar and his son Jonathan with you.
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People
28
I'll wait at the place in the desert where we can go across the Jordan River. I'll wait there until you send word to let me know what's happening."
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29
So Zadok and Abiathar took the ark of God back to Jerusalem. They stayed there.
30
But David went on up the Mount of Olives. He was sobbing as he went. His head was covered, and he was barefoot. All of the people who were with him covered their heads too. And they were sobbing as they went up.
Reference
📍 Mount of Olives
31
David had been told, "Ahithophel is one of those who are making secret plans with Absalom against you." So David prayed, "Lord, make Ahithophel's advice look foolish."
Reference
Parallel theme
2 Samuel 17:23
Psalm 41:9
James 3:15
Job 5:12
1 Corinthians 1:20
Isaiah 19:3
References David
2 Samuel 16:23
2 Samuel 15:12
References Lord
2 Samuel 17:14
Psalm 3:1
32
David arrived at the top of the Mount of Olives. That's where people used to worship God. Hushai, the Arkite, was there to meet him. His robe was torn. There was dust on his head.
Reference
People
33
David said to him, "If you go with me, you will be too much trouble for me.
Reference
Parallel theme
2 Samuel 19:35
34
So return to the city. Say to Absalom, 'King Absalom, I'll be your servant. In the past, I was your father's servant. But now I'll be your servant.' If you do that, you can help me by making sure Ahithophel's advice fails.
35
The priests Zadok and Abiathar will be there with you. Tell them everything you hear in the king's palace.
36
They have their sons Ahimaaz and Jonathan there with them. Send them to tell me everything you hear."
Reference
37
So David's friend Hushai went to Jerusalem. He arrived just as Absalom was entering the city.
Reference
Parallel theme
1 Chronicles 27:33
Summary of 2 Samuel 15
This chapter records the beginning of Absalom's rebellion against King David and marks one of the most painful periods in David's reign. After years of quietly building popularity, Absalom wins the hearts of many Israelites by presenting himself as a compassionate leader while subtly criticizing David's government. Under the appearance of fulfilling a religious vow, he travels to Hebron and secretly declares himself king.
When David learns that the rebellion has spread throughout Israel, he chooses to leave Jerusalem rather than allow the city to become the scene of civil war. His decision demonstrates humility, wisdom, and concern for innocent lives. As he departs, many loyal followers accompany him, including Ittai the Gittite, whose faithfulness stands in striking contrast to Absalom's betrayal.
David also refuses to take the Ark of the Covenant with him, trusting that God's presence cannot be manipulated for personal advantage. Instead, he submits himself to God's will, believing that the Lord alone will determine whether he returns to Jerusalem. David organizes trusted friends and priests to remain in the city and provide information while praying that God will frustrate the advice of Ahithophel, Absalom's chief counselor. Hushai agrees to remain in Jerusalem and secretly support David's cause.
The chapter ends with David mourning on the Mount of Olives while Absalom enters Jerusalem. It illustrates the painful consequences of family division, yet it also highlights David's humility, dependence on God, and the remarkable loyalty of those who remained faithful during adversity.
When David learns that the rebellion has spread throughout Israel, he chooses to leave Jerusalem rather than allow the city to become the scene of civil war. His decision demonstrates humility, wisdom, and concern for innocent lives. As he departs, many loyal followers accompany him, including Ittai the Gittite, whose faithfulness stands in striking contrast to Absalom's betrayal.
David also refuses to take the Ark of the Covenant with him, trusting that God's presence cannot be manipulated for personal advantage. Instead, he submits himself to God's will, believing that the Lord alone will determine whether he returns to Jerusalem. David organizes trusted friends and priests to remain in the city and provide information while praying that God will frustrate the advice of Ahithophel, Absalom's chief counselor. Hushai agrees to remain in Jerusalem and secretly support David's cause.
The chapter ends with David mourning on the Mount of Olives while Absalom enters Jerusalem. It illustrates the painful consequences of family division, yet it also highlights David's humility, dependence on God, and the remarkable loyalty of those who remained faithful during adversity.