Balaam, a Mesopotamian (symbolic of a false teacher)
Hebrew: Bilʻâm
Bilam, a Mesopotamian prophet; also a place in Palestine
said to Balak
Hebrew: Bâlâq
Balak, a Moabitish king
, "Build
Greek: κατασκευάζω (kataskeuázō)
to prepare thoroughly (properly, by external equipment; whereas G2090 (ἑτοιμάζω) refers rather to internal fitness); by implication, to construct, create
Hebrew: bᵉnâʼ
to build
me
Greek: ἐμαυτοῦ (emautoû)
of myself so likewise the dative case , and accusative case
seven
Greek: ἑπτά (heptá)
seven
Hebrew: shâbûwaʻ
literally, sevened, i.e. a week (specifically, of years)
altars here
Greek: ὧδε (hōde)
in this same spot, i.e. here or hither
Hebrew: ʼêphôw
strictly a demonstrative particle, here; but used of time, now or then
. Prepare
Greek: ἑτοιμάζω (hetoimázō)
to prepare
Hebrew: zᵉman
to agree (on a time and place)
seven
Greek: ἑπτά (heptá)
seven
Hebrew: shâbûwaʻ
literally, sevened, i.e. a week (specifically, of years)
bulls and
Greek: καίγε (kaíge)
and at least (or even, indeed)
Hebrew: kîy
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
seven
Greek: ἑπτά (heptá)
seven
Hebrew: shâbûwaʻ
literally, sevened, i.e. a week (specifically, of years)
rams for
Greek: ἀντί (antí)
opposite, i.e. instead or because of (rarely in addition to)
Hebrew: bᵉmôw
in, with, by, etc.
me
Greek: ἐμαυτοῦ (emautoû)
of myself so likewise the dative case , and accusative case
to sacrifice
Greek: θυσία (thysía)
sacrifice (the act or the victim, literally or figuratively)
Balaam instructed King Balak to build seven altars and prepare seven bulls and seven rams for sacrifice. Balak followed the instructions exactly, hoping these offerings would persuade God to allow Israel to be cursed. In the ancient world, people often believed that elaborate sacrifices could influence divine decisions. However, the God of Israel could not be manipulated by rituals or expensive offerings. This verse begins the first attempt by Balak to secure a curse against Israel, setting the stage for God to demonstrate that His purposes cannot be changed by human plans.
History
This event took place on the plains of Moab, near the Jordan River, around 1406 BC (15th century BC). The number seven often symbolized completeness in biblical literature.