New International Reader s Version - NIrV - 1996
2 Chronicles 34
2
He did what was right in the eyes of the Lord. He lived the way King David had lived. He didn't turn away from it to the right or the left.
Reference
Parallel theme
Proverbs 4:27
Deuteronomy 17:20
Deuteronomy 17:11
Deuteronomy 28:14
Joshua 1:7
Joshua 23:6
References David
1 Kings 14:8
References Lord
2 Chronicles 29:2
Deuteronomy 5:32
1 Kings 15:5
3
While he was still young, he began to worship the God of King David. It was the eighth year of Josiah's rule. In his 12th year he began to get rid of the high places in Judah and Jerusalem. He removed the poles that were used to worship the goddess Asherah. He also removed the wooden and metal statues of gods.
Reference
4
He ordered the altars of the gods that were named after Baal to be torn down. He cut to pieces the altars for burning incense that were above them. He smashed the Asherah poles. He also smashed the wooden and metal statues of gods. He broke all of them to pieces. He scattered the pieces over the graves of those who had offered sacrifices to those gods.
Reference
5
He burned the bones of the priests on their altars. That's the way he made Judah and Jerusalem pure and clean.
Reference
Sacrifice
1 Kings 13:2
6
He went to the towns of Manasseh, Ephraim and Simeon. He went all the way to Naphtali. He also went to the destroyed places around all of those towns.
7
Everywhere he went he tore down the altars and the Asherah poles. He crushed the statues of gods to powder. He cut to pieces all of the altars for burning incense. He destroyed all of those things everywhere in Israel. Then he went back to Jerusalem.
Reference
8
In the 18th year of Josiah's rule, he decided to make the land and temple pure and clean. So he sent Shaphan, Maaseiah and Joah to repair the temple of the Lord his God. Shaphan was the son of Azaliah. Maaseiah was ruler of the city. And Joah, the son of Joahaz, kept the records.
Reference
People
Parallel theme
2 Samuel 8:16
9
They went to the high priest Hilkiah. They gave him the money that had been brought into God's temple. The Levites who guarded the doors had collected it. They had received some of the money from the people of Manasseh, Ephraim and the others who remained in Israel. They had received the rest of it from the people of Judah and Benjamin and those who lived in Jerusalem.
Reference
10
They put all of the money in the care of the men who had been appointed to direct the work on the Lord's temple. Those men paid the workers who repaired the temple and made it look like new again.
11
They also gave money to the builders and those who worked with wood. The workers used it to buy lumber and blocks of stone. The lumber was used for the supports and beams for the buildings. The kings of Judah had let the buildings fall down.
12
The men were faithful in doing the work. Jahath and Obadiah directed them. They were Levites from the family line of Merari. Zechariah and Meshullam also directed them. They were from the family line of Kohath. The Levites were skilled in playing musical instruments.
Reference
People
13
They were in charge of the laborers. They directed all of the workers from job to job. Some of the Levites were secretaries and writers. Others guarded the doors.
Reference
14
The money that had been taken into the Lord's temple was being brought out. At that time the priest Hilkiah found the Scroll of the Law of the Lord. It had been given through Moses.
15
Hilkiah spoke to the secretary Shaphan. He said, "I've found the Scroll of the Law in the Lord's temple." He gave it to Shaphan.
16
Then Shaphan took the scroll to King Josiah. He told him, "Your officials are doing everything they've been asked to do.
17
They have paid out the money that was in the Lord's temple. They've put it in the care of the directors and workers."
18
Shaphan continued, "The priest Hilkiah has given me a scroll." Shaphan read some of it to the king.
19
The king heard the words of the Law. When he did, he tore his royal robes.
Reference
Parallel theme
Joshua 7:6
20
He gave orders to Hilkiah, Ahikam, Abdon, the secretary Shaphan and Asaiah. Ahikam was the son of Shaphan. Abdon was the son of Micah. And Asaiah was the king's attendant. Josiah commanded them,
Reference
Kingdom
2 Kings 22:12
21
"Go. Ask the Lord for advice. Ask him about what is written in this scroll that has been found. Do it for me. Also do it for those who remain in Israel and Judah. The Lord has poured out his burning anger on us. That's because our people before us didn't obey what the Lord had said. They didn't do everything that is written in this scroll."
Reference
22
Hilkiah and those the king had sent with him went to speak to the prophet Huldah. She was the wife of Shallum. Shallum was the son of Tokhath. Tokhath was the son of Hasrah. Shallum took care of the sacred robes. Huldah lived in the New Quarter of Jerusalem.
Reference
Prophecy
Exodus 15:20
23
She said to them, "The Lord is the God of Israel. He says, 'Tell the man who sent you to me,
24
"The Lord says, 'I am going to bring horrible trouble on this place and its people. All of the curses that are written down in the scroll that has been read to the king of Judah will take place.
Reference
References Lord
Joshua 23:16
25
That is because the people have deserted me. They have burned incense to other gods. They have made me very angry because of everything their hands have made. So I will pour out my burning anger on this place. The fire of my anger will not be put out.' " '
Reference
26
"The king of Judah sent you to ask for advice. Tell him, 'The Lord is the God of Israel. He has a message for you about the things you heard.
27
He says, "Your heart was tender. You made yourself low in my sight. You heard what I spoke against this place and its people. So you made yourself low. You tore your royal robes and sobbed. And I have heard you," announces the Lord.
Reference
Parallel theme
Isaiah 65:24
Isaiah 57:15
References God
Psalm 51:17
2 Chronicles 33:12
References Lord
2 Chronicles 32:26
Psalm 34:18
Psalm 10:17
Ezekiel 9:4
Word
Isaiah 66:2
2 Chronicles 34:19
28
" ' "You will join the members of your family who have already died. Your body will be buried in peace. Your eyes will not see all of the trouble I am going to bring on this place and those who live here." ' " Huldah's answer was taken back to the king.
Reference
29
Then the king called together all of the elders of Judah and Jerusalem.
30
He went up to the Lord's temple. The people of Judah and Jerusalem went with him. So did the priests and Levites. All of them went, from the least important of them to the most important. The king had all of the words of the Scroll of the Covenant read to them. The scroll had been found in the Lord's temple.
Reference
Covenant
2 Kings 23:2
31
The king stood next to his pillar. He agreed to the terms of the covenant in front of the Lord. He promised to follow him and obey his commands, directions and rules. He promised to obey them with all his heart and with all his soul. So he promised to obey the terms of the covenant that were written down in that scroll.
Reference
Covenant
2 Chronicles 23:16
2 Kings 23:3
2 Chronicles 15:12
2 Chronicles 29:10
Creation
2 Chronicles 6:13
Kingdom
2 Kings 11:14
32
Then he had everyone in Jerusalem and in Benjamin commit themselves to the covenant. The people of Jerusalem did it in keeping with the covenant of the God of Israel.
33
Josiah removed all of the statues of gods from the whole territory that belonged to the people of Israel. The Lord hated those statues. Josiah had everyone in Israel serve the Lord their God. As long as he lived, they didn't fail to follow the Lord, the God of their people.
Reference
References Lord
Joshua 24:31
Summary of 2 Chronicles 34
This chapter describes the remarkable religious reforms of King Josiah and the discovery of the Book of the Law in the Temple. Josiah became king when he was only eight years old, but as he matured he developed a strong commitment to seeking God. By the twelfth year of his reign, he began systematically removing idolatry from Judah and Jerusalem. He destroyed Baal altars, Asherah poles, pagan images, incense altars, and other objects associated with foreign worship. His reforms even extended into territories that had once belonged to the northern kingdom of Israel, demonstrating the weakening of Assyrian influence and Josiah's desire to restore religious unity.
In the eighteenth year of his reign, around 622 BC, Josiah ordered the Temple to be repaired. During the restoration, Hilkiah the high priest discovered the Book of the Law. When the book was read to Josiah, he was deeply distressed because he realized how far Judah had departed from God's commands. He tore his clothes in grief and immediately sought God's guidance. The officials consulted Huldah the prophetess, who confirmed that Judah would eventually experience judgment because of its long history of disobedience and idolatry. However, she also delivered a message of mercy to Josiah. Because he had humbled himself, wept, and responded sincerely to God's Word, he would not personally witness the coming disaster.
Josiah then gathered the nation's leaders and people in Jerusalem and publicly read the Book of the Covenant. He made a solemn covenant before the Lord, promising to follow God's commands with all his heart and soul. The people joined him in this commitment. Josiah continued removing idols throughout the land and required Judah to serve the Lord.
The chapter is important because it shows that religious reform begins with a genuine response to God's Word. Josiah had already begun destroying idols, but discovering and hearing the Law deepened his understanding of the nation's spiritual condition. His response was humility rather than denial. Historically, this occurred during a period when Assyria was weakening and Babylon was beginning to rise as a major power. Josiah's reforms became the final great religious revival of Judah before the kingdom's eventual destruction. The chapter emphasizes that while national judgment could not ultimately be avoided, Josiah's humble response to God brought personal mercy and demonstrated the importance of repentance, obedience, and wholehearted faithfulness.
In the eighteenth year of his reign, around 622 BC, Josiah ordered the Temple to be repaired. During the restoration, Hilkiah the high priest discovered the Book of the Law. When the book was read to Josiah, he was deeply distressed because he realized how far Judah had departed from God's commands. He tore his clothes in grief and immediately sought God's guidance. The officials consulted Huldah the prophetess, who confirmed that Judah would eventually experience judgment because of its long history of disobedience and idolatry. However, she also delivered a message of mercy to Josiah. Because he had humbled himself, wept, and responded sincerely to God's Word, he would not personally witness the coming disaster.
Josiah then gathered the nation's leaders and people in Jerusalem and publicly read the Book of the Covenant. He made a solemn covenant before the Lord, promising to follow God's commands with all his heart and soul. The people joined him in this commitment. Josiah continued removing idols throughout the land and required Judah to serve the Lord.
The chapter is important because it shows that religious reform begins with a genuine response to God's Word. Josiah had already begun destroying idols, but discovering and hearing the Law deepened his understanding of the nation's spiritual condition. His response was humility rather than denial. Historically, this occurred during a period when Assyria was weakening and Babylon was beginning to rise as a major power. Josiah's reforms became the final great religious revival of Judah before the kingdom's eventual destruction. The chapter emphasizes that while national judgment could not ultimately be avoided, Josiah's humble response to God brought personal mercy and demonstrated the importance of repentance, obedience, and wholehearted faithfulness.