New International Reader s Version - NIrV - 1996
2 Chronicles 33
1
Manasseh was 12 years old when he became king. He ruled in Jerusalem for 55 years.
Reference
Parallel theme
1 Chronicles 3:13
2
Manasseh did what was evil in the sight of the Lord. He followed the practices of the nations. The Lord hated those practices. He had driven those nations out to make room for the people of Israel.
Reference
3
Manasseh rebuilt the high places. His father Hezekiah had destroyed them. Manasseh also set up altars to the gods that were named after Baal. He made poles that were used to worship the goddess Asherah. He even bowed down to all of the stars. And he worshiped them.
Reference
Creation
2 Kings 18:4
Parallel theme
Ecclesiastes 9:18
Sacrifice
Deuteronomy 16:21
2 Chronicles 31:1
2 Chronicles 30:14
Jeremiah 19:13
Worship
Deuteronomy 17:3
Zephaniah 1:5
4
He built altars in the Lord's temple. The Lord had said about his temple, "My Name will remain in Jerusalem forever."
Reference
Parallel theme
2 Chronicles 7:16
1 Kings 8:29
References Jerusalem
2 Chronicles 6:6
Sacrifice
Deuteronomy 12:11
5
In both courtyards of the Lord's temple Manasseh built altars to honor all of the stars.
Reference
Parallel theme
2 Chronicles 4:9
6
He sacrificed his children in the fire to other gods. He did it in the Valley of Ben Hinnom. He practiced all kinds of evil magic. He took part in worshiping evil powers. He got messages from those who had died. He talked to the spirits of the dead. He did many things that were evil in the sight of the Lord. He made him very angry.
Reference
Parallel theme
Leviticus 19:26
References Lord
Leviticus 18:21
2 Chronicles 28:3
Spirit
Leviticus 20:6
Leviticus 19:31
2 Kings 21:6
Isaiah 8:19
1 Chronicles 10:13
7
Manasseh had carved a statue of a god. He put it in God's temple. God had spoken to David and his son Solomon about the temple. He had said, "My Name will be in this temple and in Jerusalem forever. Out of all of the cities in the tribes of Israel I have chosen Jerusalem.
Reference
8
I gave this land to your people who lived long ago. I will not make the Israelites leave it again. But they must be careful to do everything I commanded them. They must follow all of the laws, directions, and rules I gave them through Moses."
Reference
References Israel
2 Samuel 7:10
9
But Manasseh led Judah and the people of Jerusalem down the wrong path. They did more evil things than the nations the Lord had destroyed to make room for the people of Israel.
Reference
10
The Lord spoke to Manasseh and his people. But they didn't pay any attention to him.
11
So the Lord brought the army commanders of the king of Assyria against them. They took Manasseh as a prisoner. They put a hook in his nose. They put him in bronze chains. And they took him to Babylon.
Reference
12
When Manasseh was in trouble, he asked the Lord his God to show favor to him. He made himself very low in the sight of the God of his people.
Reference
13
Manasseh prayed to him. When he did, the Lord felt sorry for him. He answered his prayer. He brought him back to Jerusalem and his kingdom. Then Manasseh knew that the Lord is God.
Reference
14
After that, Manasseh rebuilt the outer wall of the City of David. It was west of the Gihon spring in the valley. It reached all the way to the entrance of the Fish Gate. It went around the entire hill of Ophel. Manasseh also made the wall much higher. He stationed military commanders in all of the cities in Judah that had high walls around them.
Reference
📍 Fish Gate
15
Manasseh got rid of the strange gods. He removed the statue of one of those gods from the Lord's temple. He also removed all of the altars he had built on the temple hill and in Jerusalem. He threw them out of the city.
16
Then he made the Lord's altar look like new again. He sacrificed friendship offerings and thank offerings on it. He told the people of Judah to serve the Lord, the God of Israel.
17
The people continued to offer sacrifices at the high places. But they offered them only to the Lord their God.
Reference
Parallel theme
2 Chronicles 15:17
References Lord
1 Kings 22:43
Sacrifice
2 Chronicles 32:12
2 Kings 15:4
18
The other events of Manasseh's rule are written down in the official records of the kings of Israel. They include his prayer to his God. They also include the words the prophets spoke to him in the name of the Lord, the God of Israel.
Reference
19
Everything about Manasseh is written in the records of the prophets. That includes his prayer and the fact that God felt sorry for him. It includes everything he did before he made himself low in the Lord's sight. It includes all of his sins and the fact that he wasn't faithful to the Lord. It includes the locations where he built high places. It includes the places where he set up poles that were used to worship the goddess Asherah. And it includes the places where he set up statues of other gods.
20
Manasseh joined the members of his family who had already died. His body was buried in his palace. His son Amon became the next king after him.
21
Amon was 22 years old when he became king. He ruled in Jerusalem for two years.
22
Amon did what was evil in the sight of the Lord, just as his father Manasseh had done. Amon worshiped and offered sacrifices to all of the statues of gods that Manasseh had made.
23
He didn't make himself low in the Lord's sight as his father Manasseh had done. So Amon became even more guilty.
Reference
24
Amon's officials made plans against him. They murdered him in his palace.
25
Then the people of the land killed all those who had made plans against King Amon. They made his son Josiah king in his place.
Summary of 2 Chronicles 33
2 Chronicles Chapter 33 tells the complicated story of Manasseh, whose fifty-five-year reign began with extreme rebellion against God but ended with genuine repentance and religious reform. Manasseh became king at only twelve years old, succeeding his father Hezekiah. Instead of continuing Hezekiah's reforms, he reversed them. He rebuilt pagan high places, established altars to Baal and other gods, worshiped the stars and heavenly bodies, placed foreign altars and an idol inside the Temple, and practiced sorcery, divination, witchcraft, and child sacrifice. His actions were so severe that the Chronicler says he led Judah into greater evil than the nations that had previously occupied the land.
God repeatedly warned Manasseh and the people, but they refused to listen. Eventually, Assyrian military commanders captured Manasseh, bound him, and took him to Babylon. This humiliation became the turning point of his life. In his distress, Manasseh humbled himself and prayed to God. The Lord heard his prayer and restored him to Jerusalem and his kingdom. After returning, Manasseh demonstrated that his repentance was more than words. He removed foreign gods and idols from the Temple, destroyed pagan altars, restored the altar of the Lord, offered sacrifices, and instructed Judah to serve the Lord.
However, the reform was incomplete. The people continued sacrificing at high places, even though they now sacrificed to the Lord rather than foreign gods. Manasseh's story therefore contains both a warning and a powerful message of hope. His earlier sins had been extraordinarily serious, but the Chronicler emphasizes that genuine humility and repentance could still lead to restoration.
The chapter then briefly describes Amon, Manasseh's son. Amon followed the sinful practices of his father's earlier years but did not humble himself as Manasseh eventually had. After only two years, Amon's own servants conspired against him and killed him. The people then executed the conspirators and made Amon's son Josiah king.
Historically, Manasseh ruled approximately 55 years, from c. 697 to 642 BC, making him one of Judah's longest-reigning kings. His reign occurred while Assyria dominated the region. The chapter is especially important because it demonstrates that a person's legacy can contain both profound failure and genuine repentance. Manasseh's story also prepares the way for Josiah, whose later reforms would become one of the greatest religious renewals in Judah's history.
God repeatedly warned Manasseh and the people, but they refused to listen. Eventually, Assyrian military commanders captured Manasseh, bound him, and took him to Babylon. This humiliation became the turning point of his life. In his distress, Manasseh humbled himself and prayed to God. The Lord heard his prayer and restored him to Jerusalem and his kingdom. After returning, Manasseh demonstrated that his repentance was more than words. He removed foreign gods and idols from the Temple, destroyed pagan altars, restored the altar of the Lord, offered sacrifices, and instructed Judah to serve the Lord.
However, the reform was incomplete. The people continued sacrificing at high places, even though they now sacrificed to the Lord rather than foreign gods. Manasseh's story therefore contains both a warning and a powerful message of hope. His earlier sins had been extraordinarily serious, but the Chronicler emphasizes that genuine humility and repentance could still lead to restoration.
The chapter then briefly describes Amon, Manasseh's son. Amon followed the sinful practices of his father's earlier years but did not humble himself as Manasseh eventually had. After only two years, Amon's own servants conspired against him and killed him. The people then executed the conspirators and made Amon's son Josiah king.
Historically, Manasseh ruled approximately 55 years, from c. 697 to 642 BC, making him one of Judah's longest-reigning kings. His reign occurred while Assyria dominated the region. The chapter is especially important because it demonstrates that a person's legacy can contain both profound failure and genuine repentance. Manasseh's story also prepares the way for Josiah, whose later reforms would become one of the greatest religious renewals in Judah's history.